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domini N M

  • 1 Anno domini

    • (AD)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Anno domini

  • 2 In nomine Domini

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > In nomine Domini

  • 3 dominus

        dominus ī, m    [2 DOM-], a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner: aedium, T.: servos, Quoi dominus curaest, T.: nec imperante domino: fugitivi ab dominis: Contemptae rei, H.: bonus adsiduusque, householder.—A master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner, despot, tyrant: condicio omnium gentium domini: summi domini numen: populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant: dominum Aenean in regna recepit, V. — Fig.: gravissimi domini, terror ac metus: rei futurus, who must decide: nec prosunt domino artes, O.: Urget non lenis, i. e. passion, H.: vitae necisque, arbiter, L.— The master of a feast, entertainer, host, C.: dominorum invitatio, L.— The master of a public show, C.—A title of the emperor, master, Ph.
    * * *
    owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen

    Latin-English dictionary > dominus

  • 4 dominus

    dŏmĭnus (in inscrr. sometimes written by syncop. DOMNVS), i, m. [Sanscr. damanas, he who subdues, root dam-; Gr. damaô, damnêmi, v. domo] Prop., one who has subdued or conquered; hence, a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner (cf. herus).
    I.
    Prop.: quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est, etc.,

    Cic. ib. 39, 139; cf. id. Fin. 1, 18, 58:

    (vilicus) consideret, quae dominus imperaverit, fiant, etc.,

    Cato R. R. 5, 3 sq.;

    so opp. servus,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 227; id. Mil. 3, 1, 149; Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 6; id. Eun. 3, 2, 33; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; id. ap. Non. 355, 19; Cic. Deiot. 11, 30; Sall. J. 31, 11 et saep.;

    opp. familia,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9;

    opp. ancilla,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 276; and (with herus) Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 3; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 90 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 63 et saep.—Also of the master's son, the young master, Plaut. Capt. prol. 18:

    siet in iis agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant... de domino bono colono melius emetur,

    Cato R. R. 1, 4; cf. Cic. Att. 12, 19; id. de Sen. 16, 56; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174; so,

    rerum suarum,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: auctionum, id. [p. 609] Quint. 5, 19:

    insularum,

    Suet. Caes. 41:

    equi,

    id. ib. 61 et saep.—
    II.
    In gen., a master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner (in republican Rome of public men, usually with the accessory notion, unlawful, despotic):

    hujus principis populi et omnium gentium domini atque victoris,

    Cic. Planc. 4 fin.; id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf.:

    quippe qui (sc. populi) domini sint legum, judiciorum, belli, pacis, foederum, capitis, uniuscujusque, pecuniae,

    id. Rep. 1, 32:

    di domini omnium rerum ac moderatores,

    id. Leg. 2, 7; cf. id. Fin. 4, 5; id. Univ. 7:

    videsne, ut de rege (sc. Tarquinio) dominus exstiterit? hic est enim dominus populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 26; cf. id. 1, 45; Verg. A. 4, 214.— Trop.:

    liberatos se per eum dicunt gravissimis dominis, terrore sempiterno ac nocturno metu,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 21;

    of the judge: qui rei dominus futurus est,

    id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; poët. of the possessor of an art, Ov. M. 1, 524; 13, 138.—
    b.
    Poet., sometimes as an adj.:

    dominae manus,

    Ov. Am. 2, 5, 30:

    arae,

    Stat. Th. 5, 578:

    praebere caput domina venale sub hasta,

    the auction spear, Juv. 3, 33.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With or without convivii or epuli, the master of a feast, the entertainer, host, Cic. Vatin. 13; Lucil., Varr., and Sall. ap. Non. 281, 21 sq.; Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 5; Liv. 23, 8 al.—
    2.
    The master of a play or of public games; the employer of players or gladiators:

    quae mihi atque vobis res vortat bene Gregique huic et dominis atque conductoribus,

    Plaut. As. prol. 3; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3.—
    3.
    In the period of the empire (Augustus and Tiberius declined it, Suet. Aug. 53; Tib. 27), a title of the emperors, Suet. Dom. 13; Mart. 5, 8; 10, 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14; Inscr. Orell. 1109; 1146 al.—
    4. 5.
    In respectful greeting, like our Sir, Sen. Ep. 3; Mart. 6, 88; Suet. Claud. 21.—
    6.
    A master or assignee of a forfeited estate, Cic. Quint. 15, 50.—
    7.
    Of Christ, the Lord (eccl. Lat.):

    Augusti Caesaris temporibus natus est Dominus Christus,

    Oros. 6, 17 fin.; Vulg. Johan. 13, 13 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominus

  • 5 nomen

    nōmen, ĭnis (archaic form of gen. sing. NOMINVS, S. C. de Bacch. Corp. Inscr. Lat. 196, 8), n. [for gnōmen, from root gno, whence gnosco, nosco, co-gnosco], a name, appellation (syn. vocabulum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nomen est, quod unicuique personae datur, quo suo quaeque proprio et certo vocabulo appellatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 134:

    imponere nova rebus nomina,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10:

    appellare aliquem nomine,

    id. de Or. 1, 56, 239:

    huic urbi nomen Epidamno inditum est,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 37; cf. Liv. 7, 2, 6:

    Theophrastus divinitate loquendi nomen invenit,

    Cic. Or. 19, 62:

    lituus ab ejus litui, quo canitur, similitudine nomen invenit,

    id. Div. 1, 17, 30:

    ut is locus ex calamitate populi Romani nomen caperet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13 et saep.:

    ludi, Pythia de domitae serpentis nomine dicti,

    Ov. M. 1, 447:

    clari nominis vir,

    Vell. 2, 34, 4:

    nominis minoris vir,

    id. 2, 100, 5; cf. id. 2, 112, 2; 2, 103, 1: est mihi nomen, inditur mihi nomen, with nom.:

    cui saltationi Titius nomen est,

    Cic. Brut. 62, 225:

    eique morbo nomen est avaritia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:

    canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo,

    Juv. 8, 36.—With dat.:

    haec sunt aedes, hic habet: Lesbonico'st nomen,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 110:

    juventus nomen fecit Peniculo mihi,

    id. Men. 1, 1, 1:

    nam mihi est Auxilio nomen,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 6:

    huic ego die nomen Trinummo facio,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 1:

    nomen Arcturo est mihi,

    id. Rud. prol. 5:

    cantus cui nomen neniae,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 62:

    puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    est illis strigibus nomen,

    Ov. F. 6, 139.—With gen.:

    cujus nomen est Viventis,

    Vulg. Gen. 25, 11.—Rarely with ad:

    ut det nomen ad molas coloniam,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Nomen dare, edere, profiteri, ad nomina respondere, to give in one's name, be enrolled, enlist; to answer to one's name when summoned to military duty:

    ne nomina darent,

    Liv. 2, 24:

    nomina profiteri,

    id. 2, 24:

    nominis edendi apud consules potestas,

    id. 2, 24:

    virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent,

    id. 7, 4; also,

    dare nomen in conjurationem,

    to join the conspiracy, Tac. A. 15, 48:

    ab re nomen habet (terra),

    is named for, Liv. 38, 18, 4:

    quae (sapientia) divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitione hoc nomen apud antiquos adsequebatur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    dea (Viriplaca) nomen hoc a placandis viris fertur adsecuta,

    Val. Max. 2, 1, 6.—Esp.:

    nomen accipere = nominari: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 1; Quint. 3, 3, 13; Just. 1, 5, 1; Tac. A. 6, 37; 15, 74; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 8.—
    2.
    In partic., the middle name of the three which every freeborn Roman had, as distinguished from the praenomen and cognomen. The nomen distinguished one gens from another, the cognomen one familia from another, and the praenomen one member of the familia from another, Quint. 7, 3, 27.—But sometimes nomen is used in the signif. of praenomen:

    id nomen (sc. Gaja),

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27.—So, too, in the signif. of cognomen:

    Sex. Clodius, cui nomen est Phormio,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.:

    tamquam habeas tria nomina,

    i. e. as if you were a Roman, Juv. 5, 127.—
    3.
    Esp. in phrase: sub nomine, under the assumed name:

    qui litteras exitiales Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant,

    Liv. 40, 54, 9:

    sub nomine meo,

    Quint. 7, 2, 24:

    carmina sub alieno nomine edere,

    Suet. Aug. 55:

    multa vana sub nomine celebri vulgabantur,

    Tac. A. 6, 12; 13, 25; id. H. 1, 5; cf.:

    rogatio repente sub unius tribuni nomine promulgatur,

    Liv. 43, 16, 6; Suet. Aug. 29; Plin. Pan. 50, 5; cf. also II. B. infra.—
    4.
    A title of power or honor:

    imperatoris,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 14.—
    5.
    In gram., a noun, Quint. 1, 4, 18; 1, 5, 42 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Nomen alicu jus deferre, to bring an accusation against, to accuse a person:

    nomen alicujus de parricidio deferre,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28: nomen recipere, to receive the accusation:

    palam de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat: si quis absentem Sthenium rei capitalis reum facere vellet, sese ejus nomen recepturum: et simul, ut nomen deferret, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94; cf. context.—
    2.
    A bond, note, a demand, claim, a debt: tituli debitorum nomina dicuntur praesertim in iis debitis, in quibus hominum nomina scripta sunt, quibus pecuniae commodatae sunt, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    repromittam istoc nomine solutam rem futuram,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 48:

    si neque in tuas tabulas ullum nomen referres, cum tot tibi nominibus acceptum Curtii referrent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 102:

    qui tibi, ut ais, certis nominibus grandem pecuniam debuit,

    on good bonds, good security, id. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:

    egone hos digitos meos impellere potui, ut falsum perscriberent nomen?

    id. Rosc. Com. 1, 1:

    volo persolvere, ut expungatur nomen, ne quid debeam,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40; so,

    solvere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 7:

    expedire, exsolvere,

    id. ib. 16, 6, 3:

    nomina sua exigere,

    to collect one's debts, id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    hoc nomen, quod urget, nunc, cum petitur, dissolvere,

    id. Planc. 28, 68:

    transcribere in alium,

    Liv. 35, 7:

    qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen,

    comes with a huge ledger to sue for a doubtful debt, Juv. 7, 110.—
    b.
    Nomina facere, in the case of written obligations, to set down or book the items of debt in the account-book:

    nomina se facturum, qua ego vellem die,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1:

    emit homo cupidus (Canius) tanti, quanti Pythius voluit et emit instructos: nomina facit (Pythius), negotium conficit,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    nomina facturi diligenter in patrimonium et vasa debitoris inquirimus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 2.—
    c.
    Nomen locare, to offer as surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1 (dub.).—
    d.
    Transf., an item of debt; and hence, a debtor:

    hoc sum assecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer,

    i. e. a good payer, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2:

    lenta nomina non mala,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 22, 1; cf. id. ib. 7, 29, 2; Col. 1, 7, 2.—
    3.
    A family, race, stock, people, nation:

    C. Octavium in familiam nomenque adoptavit,

    Suet. Caes. 83:

    Crispum C. Sallustius in nomen ascivit,

    Tac. A. 3, 30; Luc. 7, 584.—
    4.
    With national names: nomen Romanum, whatever is called Roman, i. e. the Roman dominion, nation, power; esp. of the army:

    gens infestissuma nomini Romano,

    Sall. C. 52, 24: CEIVIS ROMANVS NEVE NOMINVS LATINI NEVE SOCIVM QVISQVAM, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; so,

    concitatis sociis et nomine Latino,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41:

    ubi deletum omnibus videretur nomen Romanum,

    Liv. 23, 6, 3:

    relicum Romani nominis,

    id. 22, 55, 5; 27, 33, 11; 1, 10, 3; cf. id. 9, 7, 1:

    Aeolio regnatas nomine terras,

    Sil. 14, 70:

    Volscūm nomen prope deletum est,

    Liv. 3, 8, 10:

    nomen Atheniensium tueri,

    Just. 5, 6, 9.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    A thing:

    infaustum interluit Allia nomen,

    Verg. A. 7, 717.—
    b.
    A person:

    popularia nomina Drusos,

    Luc. 6, 759; 1, 311:

    nec fidum femina nomen,

    Tib. 3, 4, 61:

    in diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus,

    i. e. the love of a mother and sister, Ov. M. 8, 464; id. H. 8, 30.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Name, fame, repute, reputation, renown (syn.:

    existimatio, fama): hujus magnum nomen fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238:

    nomen habere,

    id. ib. 69, 244:

    magnum in oratoribus nomen habere,

    id. Or. 6, 22:

    officere nomini alicujus, Liv. praef. § 3: et nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessimus,

    Verg. A. 2, 89:

    nomen gerere,

    Lact. 1, 20, 3; 4, 29, 15 al.:

    multi Lydia nominis Romanā vigui clarior Iliā,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 7:

    nomen alicujus stringere,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 350:

    homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7, 20, 3: parentes, quorum maximum nomen in civitatibus est suis,

    Liv. 22, 22, 13.—Of ill repute, bad reputation: malum nomen (only rare and late Lat.): magis eligendum in paupertate nomen bonum quam in divitiis nomen pessimum, Hier. Com. Ep. Tit., Paris, 1546, p. 104 H.—
    2.
    Of inanimate things:

    ne vinum nomen perdat,

    Cato, R. R. 25:

    nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat,

    Verg. G. 2, 240.—
    B.
    A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf, etc.: alio nomine et aliā de causā abstulisse. Cic. Rosc. Com. [p. 1214] 14, 40:

    legis agrariae simulatione atque nomine,

    id. Agr. 2, 6, 15:

    classis nomine pecuniam imperatam queruntur,

    id. Fl. 12, 27:

    haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine,

    id. Fam. 12, 12, 3; 2, 1, 1:

    nomine sceleris conjurationisque damnati,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:

    nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    quid exornamus philosophiam, aut quid ejus nomine gloriosi sumus?

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    qui cum luxuriose viverent, non reprehenderentur eo nomine,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21:

    gratias boni viri agebant et tuo nomine gratulabantur,

    on your account, id. Phil. 1, 12, 30:

    Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi,

    on your behalf, id. Att. 1, 16, 16:

    legationes tuo nomine proficiscentes,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    quem quidem tibi etiam suo nomine commendo,

    for his own sake, id. ib. 13, 21, 2:

    meo nomine,

    Tac. H. 1, 29:

    feminarum suarum nomine,

    id. G. 8:

    bellum populo Romano suo nomine indixit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14:

    decretae eo nomine supplicationes,

    Tac. A. 14, 59;

    but: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine,

    on your responsibility, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7.—
    C.
    A name, as opposed to the reality:

    me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum),

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:

    Campani magis nomen ad praesidium sociorum, quam vires cum attulissent,

    Liv. 7, 29:

    nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 740.—
    III.
    In eccl. Lat.,
    1.
    Periphrastically:

    invocavit nomen Domini,

    Vulg. Gen. 13, 4:

    omnipotens nomen ejus,

    ib. Exod. 15, 3:

    psallam nomini Domini,

    ib. Psa. 7, 18:

    blasphemare nomen ejus,

    ib. Apoc. 13, 6.—
    2.
    Delegated power:

    in nomine tuo daemones eicimus,

    Vulg. Matt. 7, 22:

    in quo nomine fecistis,

    ib. Act. 4, 7:

    locuti sunt in nomine Domini,

    ib. Jacob. 5, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nomen

  • 6 amicitia

    ămīcĭtĭa, ae, f. ( gen. sing. amicitiāï, Lucr. 3, 83; acc. amicitiem, id. 5, 1019 Lachm.; cf. Charis. p. 94 P., and Neue, Formenl. I. p. 372) [amicus], friendship (very freq. in Cic., occurring more than 200 times).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Est autem amicitia nihil aliud nisi omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum cum benevolentiā et caritate summa consensio,

    Cic. Am. 6: eo ego ingenio natus sum: amicitiam atque inimicitiam in frontem promptam gero, Enn. ap. Non. 129, 26:

    jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus, et amicitia est antiqua,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 4:

    Per te deos oro et nostram amicitiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 6:

    sperata voluptas Suavis amicitiae,

    Lucr. 1, 142:

    vincula amicitiaï,

    id. 3, 83. The expressions usually connected with it are:

    amicitiam incipere,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:

    amicitia nascitur,

    Cic. Am. 9, 29:

    amicitia exardescit,

    id. ib. 27, 100:

    est mihi amicitia cum aliquo,

    id. Clu. 42:

    amicitia est inter aliquos,

    id. Planc. 33:

    esse in amicitiā cum aliquo,

    Nep. Hann. 2, 4:

    in amicitiam recipere,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20:

    amicitiam colere,

    id. Fam. 15, 14:

    contrahere,

    id. Am. 14:

    gerere,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, and Nep. Dat. 10, 3:

    tueri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20:

    jungere,

    Lucr. 5, 1019; Cic. Deiot. 9; Vulg. Exod. 34, 12:

    expetere,

    Cic. Am. 13:

    comparare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38:

    parere,

    Nep. Alcib. 7, 5:

    conferre se ad amicitiam alicujus,

    Cic. Brut. 81:

    dedere se amicitiae alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22:

    accedere ad amicitiam alicujus,

    Nep. Eum. 1, 4:

    in amicitias incidere,

    Cic. Am. 12, 42:

    amicitiā alicujus uti,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 43:

    pervenire in intimam amicitiam alicujus,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 3:

    manere in amicitiā,

    Cic. Verr 2, 5, 32:

    amicitiam violare,

    Liv. 34, 31:

    deserere jura amicitiae,

    Cic. Am. 10:

    funditus evertere,

    id. Fin. 2, 25:

    dissociare,

    id. Am. 20:

    dimittere, dissuere, discindere,

    id. ib. 21:

    dirumpere,

    id. ib. 22 fin.:

    dissolvere,

    Vulg. Eccli. 22, 5:

    deficere ab amicitiā alicujus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2:

    repudiare amicitiam alicujus,

    Cic. Planc. 19:

    renunciare amicitiam alicui,

    Liv. 42, 25.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In the histt., a league of friendship, an alliance between different nations, = foedus:

    Ubii, qui amicitiam fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    amicitiam populi Romani colere,

    Sall. J. 8, 2:

    in amicitiam Populi Romani venire,

    Liv. 22, 37:

    reges bello victos in amicitiam recipere,

    Sall. J. 14, 5:

    foedus et amicitia,

    id. ib. 104, 5:

    amicitia et foedus,

    id. ib. 104, 4:

    amicitia ac societas,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    amicitiae foedus,

    id. 42, 12:

    amicitiam petere,

    id. 38, 18:

    quae urbes in amicitiā permanserant,

    id. 43, 21; 10, 45:

    amicitias cum aliquo facere,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 31, 2:

    cum aliquo inire,

    ib. 2 Par. 20, 35 al. —
    B.
    In botany, of plants, sympathy:

    rutae cum flco,

    Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156:

    inter has vitium amicitiā accipitur ulmus,

    id. 16, 17, 29, § 72.—
    C.
    In post-Aug. Lat., abstr. pro concr. = amici:

    hospitem nisi ex amicitiā domini quam rarissime recipiat,

    Col. 11, 1, 23 (cf. before:

    hospitem nisi amicum familiaremque domini necessarium receperit): quin et parte ejusdem epistulae increpuit amicitias muliebres,

    Tac. A. 5, 2:

    omnes amicitias et familiaritates intra breve tempus adflixit,

    Suet. Tib. 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amicitia

  • 7 arca

    arca, ae, f. [arceo:

    arca et arx quasi res secretae, a quibus omnes arceantur,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 262; v. arceo], a place for keeping any thing, a chest, box.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    arca vestiaria,

    Cato, R. R. 11, 3: ex illā oleā arcam esse factam eoque [p. 153] conditas sortes, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Suet. Tib. 63:

    arca ingens variorum venenorum plena,

    id. Calig. 59 al. —Very freq.,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    A box for money, a safe, a coffer, and particularly of the rich, and loculi was their purse, porte-monnaie, while sacculus was the pouch of the poor, Juv. 1, 89 sq.; 11, 26; cf. id. 10, 25; 14, 259 Ruperti, and Cat. 13, 8; Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.:

    populus me sibilat: at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arcā,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 67.—Hence, meton., like our purse, for the money in it:

    arcae nostrae confidito,

    rely upon my purse, Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 12; id. Par. 6, 1; Cat. 23, 1; Col. 3, 3, 5; 8, 8, 9; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 8; Sen. Ep. 26 fin. — Hence, ex arcā absolvere aliquem, to pay in cash upon the spot (opp. de mensae scripturā absolvere), Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 Don.; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 7, 29 Don., and arcarius.—And of public money, state treasure, revenues (late Lat.):

    frumentaria,

    Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 2:

    vinaria,

    Symm. Ep. 10, 42 al. —
    2.
    A coffin (cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq.), Liv. 40, 29; cf. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 85; Val. Max. 1, 1:

    cadavera Conservus vili portanda locabat in arcā,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 9; Luc. 8, 736; Dig. 11, 7; Inscr. Orell. 3560; 4429.—
    II.
    Transf. Of any thing in the form of a box or chest.
    A.
    Noah's ark (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 6, 14 sqq.; ib. Matt. 24, 38; ib. Heb. 11, 7 al.—
    B.
    In Jewish antiq., the Ark of the Covenant (eccl. Lat.):

    arca foederis,

    Vulg. Deut. 10, 8:

    arca foederis Domini,

    ib. Num. 10, 33:

    arca testimonii,

    ib. Exod. 26, 34:

    arca testamenti,

    ib. Heb. 9, 4:

    arca testamenti Dei,

    ib. Jer. 3, 16:

    arca Domini,

    ib. Jos. 4, 4:

    arca Dei,

    ib. 1 Reg. 11, 17; and absol.:

    arca,

    ib. Exod. 30, 6; ib. Deut. 10, 5.—
    C.
    A small, close prison, a cell:

    (Servi) in arcas coniciuntur, ne quis cum iis colloqui possit,

    Cic. Mil. 22 fin.; cf. Fest. p. 264 Müll. —
    D.
    In mechanics, the water-box of a hydraulic machine, Vitr. 10, 13.—
    E.
    A watercistern, a reservoir, Vitr. 6, 3.—
    F.
    A quadrangular landmark; cf. Scriptt. Agrim. pp. 119, 222, 223, 271 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arca

  • 8 onus

    ŏnus (in good MSS. also wr. hŏnus), ĕris, n. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. anas, a wagon for freight], a load, burden (cf. pondus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    oneris maximi pondus,

    Vitr. 10, 8:

    onus sustinere,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 68:

    cum gravius dorso subiit onus (asellus), Hor S. 1, 9, 20: tanti oneris turris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30: ad minimum redigi onus, Ov M. 14, 149.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of goods, baggage, etc., a load, lading, freight, cargo:

    insula Delos, quo omnes undique cum mercibus atque oneribus commeabant,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    onera afferuntur,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 104:

    (naves) ad onera et ad multitudinem jumentorum transportandam paulo latiores,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2:

    jumentis onera deponere,

    loads, packs, id. B. C. 1, 80.—
    2.
    Poet., the burden of the womb, the fœtus, embryo:

    gravidi ventris,

    Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1; id. F. 2, 452; id. H. 4, 58; Phaedr. 1, 18, 5. —
    3.
    The excrements:

    ciborum onera reddere,

    Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97:

    duri ventris solvere,

    Mart. 13, 29, 2.—
    II.
    Trop
    A.
    A burden, in respect of property, i. e. a tax or an expense (usually in the plur.):

    municipium maximis oneribus pressum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 2:

    haec onera in dites a pauperibus inclinata,

    Liv. 1, 43:

    patria,

    Suet. Calig. 42:

    haerere in explicandis oneribus,

    id. Dom. 12 init.:

    oneribus novis turbantur provinciae,

    Tac. A. 4, 6.—
    B.
    A load, burden, weight, charge, trouble, difficulty of any kind (so most freq. in Cic.; cf. molestia): magni sunt oneris;

    quicquid imponas, vehunt,

    capable of bearing great burdens, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 95:

    quae (senectus) plerisque senibus sic odiosa est, ut onus se Aetnā gravius dicant sustinere,

    Cic. Sen. 2, 4:

    onus atque munus magnum,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:

    hoc onus si vos adlevabitis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 4, 10:

    officii,

    id. ib.:

    probandi,

    the burden of proof, obligation to prove, Dig. 31, 1, 22; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37:

    oneri esse,

    to be a burden, Liv. 23, 43; Vulg. 2 Reg. 15, 33:

    neque eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere susceptarum rerum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    epici carminis onera lyrā sustinere,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62.—
    C.
    (Eccl. Lat.) The burden of a prophecy, the woes predicted against any one:

    Babylonis,

    Vulg. Isa. 13, 1:

    Tyri,

    id. ib. 23, 1.—With subj.gen.:

    Domini,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 33:

    verbi Domini,

    id. Zach. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > onus

  • 9 appāreō (ad-p-)

        appāreō (ad-p-) uī, itūrus, ēre,    to appear, come in sight, make an appearance: ille nusquam apparet, T.: Apparent rari nantes, are seen, V.: huic questioni, at this trial: in his (subselliis): de sulcis, O. — Esp., to be evident, be apparent, be visible, be seen, show oneself, be in public: fac sis nunc promissa adpareant, T.: ubi campus Leontinus appareat, what there is to show for: nihil apparet in eo ingenuum: (iambus) apparet rarus, occurs, H.: apparet vetus cicatrix, O.: Rebus angustis Fortis appare, show thyself, H.: non apparere labores Nostros, are not appreciated, H. — Fig.: res adparet, is plain, T.: apparuit causa plebi, the reason was clear, L.: apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen, was evidently on hand, L.: ut ad quandam rationem vivendi (membra) data esse appareant.—Impers., with subj clause, it is evident, is manifest: cui non apparere, id actum esse, ut, etc., L.: adparet servom hunc esse domini pauperis, T.: quid senserit apparet in libro, etc.: Nec apparet cur, etc., H.: quas impendere iam apparebat omnibus, N. — To appear as servant, attend, serve: sacerdotes diis apparento, lictores consulibus, L.: septem annos Philippo, N.: Iovis ad solium, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > appāreō (ad-p-)

  • 10 cadūcus

        cadūcus adj.    [1 CAD-], that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen: frondes, V.: lacrimae, O.: poma, Pr.: lignum In domini caput, H.: fulmen, hurled, H.: bello caduci Dardanidae, fallen in war, V.: iuvenis, destined to die, V.—Inclined to fall, that easily falls: vitis, quae naturā caduca est.— Fig., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain: res humanae: fragile et caducum (opp. stabile et firmum): spes, futile, O.: preces, ineffectual, O.— In law, lapsed, vacant, having no heir: hereditates; hence, doctrinae possessio quasi caduca.—As subst n., property without an heir, an unowned estate: dulce, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    caduca, caducum ADJ
    escheatable, (property) that heir/legatee does/can not take (goes to state)
    II
    caduca, caducum ADJ
    ready to fall; tottering/unsteady; falling, fallen; doomed; perishable; futile

    Latin-English dictionary > cadūcus

  • 11 circumplector

        circumplector —, ī, dep.    [circum + plecto], to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass: coniunctiones motu undique: domini patrimonium: pharetram auro, V.: (collem) opere, Cs.
    * * *
    circumplecti, circumplexus sum V DEP
    encompass; embrace; surround, encircle; enclose (w/wall); cover round about

    Latin-English dictionary > circumplector

  • 12 coarguō

        coarguō uī, —, ere    [com- + arguo], to overwhelm with proof, refute, silence, expose, convict, prove guilty: refelli, coargui putat esse turpissimum: tot testibus coargui: Lentulum dissimulantem coarguunt sermonibus, S.: ut coram coarguebantur, fassi omnes, L.: aliquem avaritiae: commutati indicii. — To prove, demonstrate, show, establish, expose, refute: fuga laboris desidiam coarguit: crimen suspicionibus: improbitatem: Lacedaemoniorum tyrannidem, N.: quam (legem) usus coarguit, has proved injudicious, L.: domini aures, betrays, O.: Osos non esse Germanos, Ta.
    * * *
    coarguere, coargui, - V TRANS
    refute; show, demonstrate; overwhelm w/proof; silence; convict; prove guilty

    Latin-English dictionary > coarguō

  • 13 dē-decus

        dē-decus oris, n    disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame: sumptūs effusi cum dedecore: iudicia operta dedecore: domus plena dedecoris: vitam per dedecus amittere, dishonorably, S.: ob tantum dedecus amens, V.: nihil est detestabilius dedecore. — A cause of shame, disgrace, blemish, reproach, dishonor: tantum, Cs.: dolor meus vestrum dedecus haberetur: prodere visum dedecus, expose the unnatural feature, O.: quod tantum evenire dedecus potest?: si una huic dedecorist parum, T.: ampla domus dedecori domini fit: naturae, Ph.—A deed of shame, outrage, disgraceful act: Omni dedecore infamis: in dedecora incurrunt: Dedecorum pretiosus emptor, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-decus

  • 14 dēliciae

        dēliciae ārum, f    [de + 1 LAC-], a delight, pleasure, charm, allurement, luxury, voluptuousness: deliciarum causā: deliciis diffluentes: longissime a talibus deliciis abesse: amores et hae deliciae quae vocantur, pleasures: muliebres, Ta.: educationis, tenderness, Ta.: tibi in deliciis fuit, a favorite: in deliciis viperam illam habere: non talium animus deliciarum egens, H.: Nec tibi deliciae faciles contingent, no cheap boon, O. — A favorite, delight, darling, sweetheart, beloved: vestrae, Antonius: Volcatius, tuae tuorumque deliciae: Corydon ardebat Alexim, Deiicias domini, V.: delicias hominis, a precious fellow! Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > dēliciae

  • 15 ē-mittō

        ē-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,    to send out, send forth: essedarios ex silvis, Cs.: equitatu emisso, Cs.: pabulatum emittitur nemo, Cs. — To drive, force, hurl, cast, discharge: aculeos in hominem: pila, Cs.: hastam in finīs eorum, L.—To drive out, expel: abs te emissus ex urbe: hostem.—To send out, publish: tabulas in provincias: aliquid dignum nostro nomine: emissus (liber), H. — To let go, let loose, release, drop, let out: hominem e carcere: scutum manu, abandon, Cs.: ex lacu Albano aqua emissa, L.: animam, expire, N.—To let slip, suffer to escape: emissus hostis de manibus, L.: hostem manibus, L.: alqm sub iugum, i. e. on condition of passing under the yoke, L. — To set free, emancipate (usu. with manu): emissast manu, T.: domini eorum quos manu emiserat, L.: quin emitti aequom siet, T.: librā et aere liberatum emittit (of a debtor), L.—With se or pass, to start, break forth: tamquam e carceribus emissus sis: utrum armati an inermes emitterentur, evacuate (the city), L.—Fig., to utter, give utterance to: vocem: semel emissum verbum, H.: argumenta. — To let slip, lose<*> emissa de manibus res, the opportunity, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-mittō

  • 16 ex-plōrō

        ex-plōrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore: rem totam: fugam domini: caecum iter, O.: locos novos, V.: idoneum locum castris, select, Cs.: de voluntate alcius, N.: ea, quae, etc.: ne quid Corruat, O.: Postquam exploratum est labare, etc., O. —To spy out, reconnoitre, examine: quo transire possit, Cs.: itinera egressūsque eius, S.: Africam: ante explorato et subsidiis positis, L.: explorato profectos esse amicos, Ta.—Supin. acc.: exploratum praemissi, S.: Iugurtha quid agitaret, exploratum misit, S.—To try, prove, investigate, test, put to the proof: explorat robora fumus, V.: regis animum, sound, L.: cibos, taste, Ta.: insidias, try, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-plōrō

  • 17 immineō (in-m-)

        immineō (in-m-) —, —, ēre,    to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch: Quos super silex Imminet, V.: imminente lunā, shining overhead, H.: in ore impuri hominis imminens, bending towards: gestu omni imminenti, bent towards him: collis urbi Imminet, commands, V.: moenibus tumulus, L.: caelumque quod imminet orbi, O.—To be near to, touch on, border upon, follow up: Imminet hic, sequiturque parem, O.: carcer imminens foro, adjoining, L.: imminentes domini, i. e. future, Ta.—To threaten, menace: instabat agmen atque universum imminebat, Cs.: Imbrium divina avis imminentūm, H.: cum Karthago huic imperio immineret: imminent reges Asiae: Parthi Latio, H.—Fig., to strive eagerly after, be eager for, long for, be intent upon: avaritiā imminenti esse: in exercitūs opprimendi occasionem, L.: ad caedem: ei potestati, L.: exitio coniugis, O.—To be at hand, impend: ea, quae cottidie imminent: mors, quae cottidie imminet: imminentium nescius, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > immineō (in-m-)

  • 18 impōnō (in-p-)

        impōnō (in-p-) posuī, positus    (inpostus, V) ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place: Metellum in rogum: In ignem impositast, fletur, T.: quo praesidium imposuerat, S.: eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. in raedas), Cs.: molemque et montes insuper altos, V.: in eis urbibus praesidia, S.: tegumenta galeis, Cs.: conlegae diadema: serta delubris, Iu.: iuvenes rogis, V.: quos (artūs) mensis, O.: Impositus mannis, H.: arces Montibus impositae, H.: super aggerem inpositis turribus, S.: quidvis oneris impone; impera, T.: cervici imponere nostrae, place thyself, V.—To put on board, embark: naves, quo maior numerus militum posset imponi, Cs.: exercitum Brundisi imponere: equitibus in navīs impositis, Cs.: nos cymbae, H.: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs.—To set up, place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo, O.—Fig., to put upon, impose, inflict: pacis morem, dictate conditions, V.: onus observantiae Bruto: sibi labores, Cs.: mihi honorem, S.: mihi personam hanc, ut, etc.: rei p. volnera: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu.: Cui tolerare vitam colo Inpositum, is incumbent, V.—To assign, impose, set, apply, give: praedae cellae nomen: filiis duobus nomina, L.: vocabula rebus, H.: nomen avitum, O.: extremam manum bello, V.: modum alicui, L.—Prov.: Imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Iu.—To set up, set over, constitute: dominum, V.: quasi nullo inposito, S.: alquem vilicum: consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.: Atheniensibus viros, S.: si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur, L.: Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, L.: in cervicibus nostris dominum.—Of taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact: ceteris vectigal: stipendium victis, Cs.—To impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick.—With dat: Catoni egregie: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > impōnō (in-p-)

  • 19 īn-fīnītus

        īn-fīnītus adj.    with comp, not limited, infinite, endless, boundless, unlimited: altitudo: imperium: domini infinitā potestate, L.: sin cuipiam nimis infinitum videtur, too vast: quos erat infinitum nominare, an endless task.—Innumerable, countless: occupationes, numberless engagements, N.: multitudo librorum: hominum multitudo, Cs.—Indefinite: res est infinitior: conexa, indefinite conditional sentences.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-fīnītus

  • 20 īn-stō

        īn-stō stitī, statūrus, āre,    to stand upon, take a position: iugis, V.—To draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend: partus instabat prope, T.: nox instabat, S.: ea quae videntur instare: instant ludi: cum illi iter instaret: quidquid subiti instat, Iu.: illud quod instet agi oportere, the subject in hand: quod instat, i. e. our purpose, V.: cum legionibus instare Varum, Cs.: quantae caedes Laurentibus instant, V.—To press upon, harass, molest, menace, threaten: comminus acriter, S.: rursus, Cs.: ferro: hinc Pallas instat, Hinc contra Lausus, V.: hostibus dubiis, S.: noli mihi instare: praecedentibus, H.: cedenti instaturus, L.: instantem regi cometen videre, Iu.—Fig., to urge, press, insist, pursue: quam ob rem urge, insta, perfice: addit et instat, H.: ille instat factum (esse), insists upon the fact, T.: accusatori.—To follow up eagerly, pursue, be intent upon, urge forward, drive: vox domini instantis, Iu.: Instant ardentes Tyrii, V.: instant operi, V.: talibus instans monitis (parens), Iu.: non ignarus instandum famae, Ta.: Marti currum, to work hard at, V.—To demand earnestly, solicit, insist upon: num ego insto? T.: unum de indutiis, make one demand, Cs.: quod te instante faciet, at your instance: instat Scandilius poscere recuperatores: tibi instat Hortensius, ut eas in consilium: profecto, si instetur, suo milite vinci Romam posse, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-stō

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